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2) Read the questions and find the answers in the text.

They are also important because the huge number of plants and trees there provide oxygen (O2) through a process called photosynthesis, and help to regulate the world's climate and atmosphere. This is why the rainforests are often referred to as the ‛lungs' of the Earth.

This is called deforestation. Trees are cut down for materials such as wood and paper, and the use of farming land and crops such as soya and palm oil. Soya is used as human food and animal feed. Palm oil is used to process food, and as a bio-fuel alternative to petrol and diesel.

The following steps can be abbreviated as TREES:
• Teach others about the importance of the environment and how they can help to save rainforests.
• Restore damaged ecosystems by planting trees on land where forests have been cut down.
• Encourage people to live in a way that doesn't hurt the environment.
• Establish parks to protect rainforests and wildlife.
• Support companies that operate in ways that minimize damage to the environment.

1. Why are rainforests important?

2. What are rainforests compared with?

3. What are trees cut down for?

4. Why are soya and palm oil grown?

5. What does TREES mean?

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. Because they provide oxygen and help to regulate the world's climate and atmosphere.

2. They are compared with the ’lungs' of the Earth.

3. They are cut down for materials such as wood and paper, and the use of farming land and crops.

4. Soya is grown for human food and animal feed, and palm oil is grown for bio-fuel alternatives to petrol and diesel.

5. It is the abbreviation for 'Teach’, 'Restore’, 'Encourage’, 'Establish’ and 'Support’.

3) Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Change the word form if necessary. 

1. You can take the bus as a(n) .......................... to driving a car.

2. Global warming has accelerated and had a negative effect ..........................

3. Consumers have been .......................... to use environmentally friendly products.

4. .......................... is a process by which green plants and other organisms turn carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates and oxygen, using light energy.

5. To .......................... means to set up or initiate.

6. The trees in this area were .......................... off for crops and the construction of public facilities.

7. This historic building was .......................... in the 1990s and opened to the public. 

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. You can take the bus as a(n) alternative to driving a car.

2. Global warming has accelerated and had a negative effect worldwide

3. Consumers have been encouraged to use environmentally friendly products.

4. Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants and other organisms turn carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates and oxygen, using light energy.

5. To establish means to set up or initiate.

6. The trees in this area were cleared off for crops and the construction of public facilities.

7. This historic building was restored in the 1990s and opened to the public.