► Kênh hỏi đáp và giải thích thắc mắc kiến thức MIỄN PHÍ → truy cập LINK NHÓM: ENGLISH AMOM
► Kênh YOUTUBE hệ thống toàn bộ bài giảng CLIPS: truy cập LINK: ENGLISH AMOM CHANNEL
► Kênh TIKTOK: ENGLISH AMOM
2) Quickly read the text and select the best title.
Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the earth. It is also one of the biggest problems of the world today. The environmental pollution is the cause of some diseases that most people do not know about. There are four types of pollution, namely, air pollution, soil pollution, water pollution and noise pollution.
Most of the air pollution results from the burning of fossil fuels, motor vehicles, factories, aircraft and rockets. This can cause acid rain which damages water, soil, and vegetation. Air pollution also contributes to the greenhouse effect which can lead to a series of environmental problems such as global warming, polar ice melting, rise of sea levels and loss of land.
Soil pollution is a result of dumping plastic or other inorganic waste in the ground and the overuse of chemical fertilizers in agriculture. The long-term effects of soil pollution are contaminated vegetation and the decrease of soil fertility.
Water pollution is a result of dumping pollutants such as detergents, pesticides, oil, and other chemicals in rivers, which makes the water unclean or contaminated. Rubbish blockages in rivers can also cause pollution. The effects of water pollution. It includes the destruction of ecosystem of rivers, lakes and the pollution. of groundwater, surface water and seawater.
Noise pollution is caused by loud and annoying sounds of motor vehicles, railway, aircraft and jet engines, factory machinery and musical instruments. It can cause stress and psychological and health problems for humans such as increased heart rate and hearing damage.
Environmental pollution is becoming an increasingly serious problem or threat that needs to be taken care of as soon as possible, not only for the sake of the environment, but also for the people that live in it.
a. Natural Resource Depletion
b. The Long-term Damage of Soil
c. Environmental Pollution
d. The Destruction of Ecosystem
ĐÁP ÁN:
c. Environmental Pollution
3) Match each highlighted word in the text with its definition below.
1. .....................: a complex set of relationships among the living resources, habitats, and residents of an area. It includes plants, trees, animals, fish, birds, etc.
2. .....................: chemicals used to kill insects
3. .....................: not related to animals, plants or trees
4. .....................: plants in general
5. .....................: manures or substances that support plant growth
6. .....................: things that make the air, water and soil unclean or contaminated
ĐÁP ÁN:
|
1. ecosystem |
2. pesticides |
3. inorganic |
|
4. vegetation |
5. fertilizer |
6. pollutants |
4) Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)? Correct the false sentences.
|
|
T |
F |
|
1. Environmental pollution results from natural disasters. |
|
|
|
2. The greenhouse effect is a result of water pollution. |
|
|
|
3. Using a lot of fertilizers can reduce soil fertility. |
|
|
|
4. Water pollutants are things such as detergents, pesticides, oil, other chemicals and rubbish blockages in rivers that make water contaminated. |
|
|
|
5. Noise pollution can increase heart rate and damage hearing. |
|
|
|
6. Environmental pollution needs to be taken care for the sake of the environment and the people that live in it. |
|
|
ĐÁP ÁN:
|
1. F |
2. F |
3. T |
4. T |
5. T |
6. T |
