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2) Rewrite the following sentences using adjectives or adverbs showing degree of change.

1. The school facilities have been improved a lot within the last three years.

→ There have been ....................................................

2. There is a minor increase in the number of children going to school this year.

→ The number ....................................................

3. The number of nuclear families in the countryside has risen little by little.

→ The number ....................................................

4. There has been quite a large reduction in the number of poor families in the countryside.

→ There has been ....................................................

5. The number of students attending university in Viet Nam has grown very much in recent years.

→ There has been a ....................................................

6. Though the pace of life in the countryside has not changed as rapidly as in the city, the changes seem

significant.

→ In spite of ....................................................

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. There have been dramatic improvements in the school facilities in the last three years.

2. The number of children going to school this year has slightly increased.

3. The number of nuclear families in the countryside has risen gradually.

4. There has been a considerable reduction in the number of poor families in the countryside.

5. There has been a significant increase in the number of students attending university in Viet Nam, in recent years.

6. In spite of slower changes to the pace of life in the countryside compared to the city, the changes seem significant.

5) Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.

1. She was so unprofessional that she didn't prepare for the presentation.

→ It was ...............................................   

2. It was confident of her to say that she would win first prize.

→ She was ................................................

3. Our teacher was relieved when he heard that all of his students had made progress.

→ Our teacher ................................................  

4. It was surprising for me to learn that he is the only child in his family.

→ I was ................................................

5. They know very well that physical education is an important school subject.

→ They are ...............................................   

6. The mother was happy when she learned that her daughter had enjoyed herself at the party.

→ The mother ............................................... 

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. It was unprofessional of her not to prepare for the presentation.

2. She was confident that she would win first prize.

3. Our teacher was relieved to hear that all of his students had made progress.

4. I was surprised to learn that he is the only child in his family.   

5. They are fully aware that physical education is an important school subject.

6. The mother was happy to know that her daughter had enjoyed the party.

6) Each of the following sentences has a mistake in it. Underline the mistake and correct it.

1. It was kind to her to consider other people's interests when making decisions.

2. It is hard for a country that develop its economy with poor resources.

3. The students are conscious that they be closely monitored.

4. They are annoyed that considered the slowest group.

5. Visitors were surprised that find dramatic changes in the country within a very short time.

6. Passers-by are delighted to the new underpass is being built.

ĐÁP ÁN:

1.  to her → of her

2. that develop → to develop 

3. be closely monitored → are closely monitored

4. that considered → to be considered

5. that find → to find

6. to the → that the