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I. LÝ THUYẾT
A) DESPITE VÀ INSPITE OF
Xem lại lý thuyết và làm các bài tập thực hành: Tại đây
B) ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BỞI V-ING VÀ TO VERB
1) Những động từ được theo sau bởi to V
Những động từ được theo sau là to V như: agree (đồng ý), expect (mong đợi), manage (có thể xoay sở được), pretend (giả vờ), tend (dự định), promise (hứa), attempt (nỗ lực), offer (đề xuất), refuse (từ chối),...
Ex: I expect to get a good job in the future.
2) Những động từ được theo sau bởi V-ing
Những động từ được theo sau là V-ing như: finish (kết thúc), stop (dừng lại), admit (thừa nhận), deny (phủ nhận), avoid (tránh), discuss (thảo luận), keep (giữ gìn/ duy trì), mention (đề cập), mind (phiền/ ngại),...
Ex: He doesn't mind working hard to earn more money.
3) Những động từ được theo sau bởi to V/ V-ing
► Có những động từ có thể được sử dụng với cả to V hoặc V-ing mà không đổi nghĩa như: begin = start (bắt đầu), continue (tiếp tục),…
Ex: She began working/to work in our office last month.
► Có những động từ có thể được sử dụng với cả to V hoặc V-ing và có sự phân biệt về nghĩa như:
|
Verbs |
V-ing |
To-Infinitive |
|
Remember (nhớ) |
- Nhớ đã làm việc gì Do you remember joining the meeting? |
Nhớ việc cần làm Did you remember to ask her about the job requirement?
|
|
Forget (quên) |
Quên việc đã làm trong quá khứ I forgot searching the information |
Quên việc cần làm Don't forget to be here at 8.00pm |
|
Try (cố gắng/ thử) |
try + V-ing: thử Let's try eating this dish. It's delicious |
try + to V: cố gắng I tried to finish all the homework on time. |
|
Stop (dừng lại) |
stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn công việc đang làm She stopped reading the book to listen to him |
stop + to V: dừng công việc đang làm để làm việc khác She stopped my study to look for a new job. |
II. BÀI TẬP
1) Complete each second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Write no more than THREE word(Page75 )
1. Although she loves maths, she has decided to become an English teacher.
In spite of ............, she has decided to become an English teacher.
2. He studied hard, but he didn't pass the exam.
Despite ............, he didn't pass the exam.
3. Even though he is lazy, he was given the job.
Despite his ............, he was given the job
4. Although he is short, he has been accepted into the volleyball team.
Despite ............, he has been accepted into the volleyball team.
5. Even though she has poor health, she works twelve hours a day.
In spite of her ............., she works twelve hours a day.
ĐÁP ÁN
|
1. loving maths |
2. studying hard |
3. laziness |
|
4. being short |
5. poor health |
|
5) Complete each second sentence using the right form of the word given so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Write between two and five words ( Page 76 )
1. The boy finally succeeded in dealing with his peers at the vocational school. (manage )
→ The boy ........... his peers at the vocational school.
2. She tried hard to cooperate with the others in the team to finish the work. (attemp)
→ She ........... others in the team to finish the work.
3. Although he made efforts in his work, he wasn't promoted. ( in spite of)
→ He wasn't promoted ........... efforts in his work.
4. The boss said he didn't bully the new employee. (deny)
→ The boss ........... employee.
5. Although the man was qualified for the job, he wasn't accepted. (Despite)
→ .................. for the job, he wasn't accepted.
ĐÁP ÁN
1. The boy finally managed to deal with his peers at the vocational school.
2. She attempted to cooperate with the others in the team to finish the work.
3. He wasn't promoted in spite of his efforts.
4. The boss denied bullying the new employee.
5. Despite being qualified for the job, he wasn't accepted./Despite qualifying for the job, he wasn't accepted.
