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1) Quickly read the passage and choose the most suitable heading A, B, or C for each paragraph.
A. Nomadic children’s lives
B. The importance of cattle to nomads
C. The nomads’ home
|
NOMADIC LIFE ON THE GOBI HIGHLANDS 1. We don’t live a normal life like many other people. We live a nomadic life. This means we move two or three times a year to look for new pastures - grasslands - for our cattle. The cattle provide most of our needs: dairy products, meat, and clothing. 2. We live in a ger, our traditional circular tent. It keeps us cool in summer and warm in winter, even when the temperature drops to -50°C. It can be put up then taken down and transported. 3. For most of the year, we are surrounded by vast pastures, rivers and mountains. We see few people from the outside world. When we are small, we play on our land and with the animals. The horse is our best friend. Any nomadic child can ride a horse. We learn from an early age to help in the family, from household chores to heavier work like herding the cattle. We also learn to be brave. |
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. B. The importance of cattle to nomads
2. C. The nomads’ home
3. A. Nomadic children’s lives
2) Match the descriptions with the words/phrases from the passage.
|
1. a ger |
a. a life on the move |
|
2. dairy products |
b. a circular tent in which Mongolian nomads live |
|
3. cattle |
c. grasslands |
|
4. nomadic life |
d. milk, butter, cheese |
|
5. pastures |
e. cows, goats, buffaloes... |
ĐÁP ÁN:
| 1-B | 2-D | 3-E | 4-A | 5-C |
3) Read the passage again and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D.
1. We live................................................... other people.
A. a different life to
B. similarly to
C. the same life as
D. in exactly the same way as
2. We have to move in order to ..................................................
A. change our lifestyle
B. look for better weather
C. look for food for our cattle
D. be closer to the city
3. Our cattle can provide us with ..................................................
A. most of our needs
B. food only
C. means of transport only
D. anything we want
4. When we move to a new place, we..................................................
A. have to make a new ger
B. put up the ger
C. buy a new ger
D. share a ger with our neighbours
5. Nomadic children..................................................
A. play the same games as other children in the world
B. use nature and their animals as playthings
C. do not like toys
D. spend all their time helping with housework
6. Mongolian children in the Gobi learn..................................................
A. to ride a goat
B. to live in the mountains
C. to be generous
D. to help with household chores
ĐÁP ÁN:
|
1. A |
2. C |
3. A |
4. B |
5. B |
6. D |
