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VOCABULARY

1) Use the correct form of the words in the box to complete the sentences.

1. The powerful storm disrupted the country's poor ...............................

2. We need to develop green .............................. communities that can reduce their impacts on the environment.

3. Producing .............................. energy does not cause harmful emissions or pollutants.

4. Tourists are advised to avoid .............................. places in big cities.

5. The early .............................. of the island were involved in farming and fishing.

ĐÁP ÁN:

2) Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the word in brackets. Add -free or anti- if necessary.

1. Some people believe that .............................. (meditate) can make you happier and more successful.

2. People sometimes get confused by the nutrition facts labels on .............................. (cholesterol) food products.

3. Diet can help you to keep your skin healthy, so eat plenty of .............................. (acne) foods.

4. Foods that are high in protein, but low in fat can help to slow down the .............................. (age) process.

5. One of the easiest ways to increase your life .............................. (expect) is to eat a healthy diet.

ĐÁP ÁN:

PRONUNCIATION

3) Listen to the sentences. Mark their intonation patterns, using ↷, or ⤻ Then practise saying them.

1. A: I hate this overcrowded office. 

    B: Yes. It’s stuffy, isn’t it? 

2. A: The city council members want to improve life of city dwellers. 

    B: How will they do that? They have to create more green spaces, don’t they? 

3. A: I think excessive exercise is bad for your health. 

    B: Really?

4. A: Perhaps meditation can slow down the ageing process. 

    B: Well, I’m not quite sure. 

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. A: I hate this overcrowded office. ↷

    B: Yes. It’s stuffy, isn’t it? ↷

2. A: The city council members want to improve life of city dwellers. ↷

    B: How will they do that? They have to create more green spaces, don’t they? ⤻

3. A: I think excessive exercise is bad for your health. ⤻

    B: Really? ⤻

4. A: Perhaps meditation can slow down the ageing process. ⤻

    B: Well, I’m not quite sure. 

GRAMMAR

4) Complete each question, using the correct question tag.

1. Nobody wants to live in polluted areas, ..............................?

2. They have banned private cars from the centre, ..............................?

3. Please don't drop litter in the street, ..............................?

4. I think we got stuck in a traffic jam, ..............................?

5. None of the city's waste processing plants are efficient, ..............................?

ĐÁP ÁN:

5) Rewrite the sentences, beginning as shown.

1. ‘You may feel much better if you start practising meditation.'

⇒ Dr Quan said ...............................

2. ‘If you want to try natural remedies, you can find useful information on the Internet.'

⇒ Lan said ...............................

3. ‘If I drink strong tea, I usually start feeling dizzy.'

⇒ Huong told me ...............................

4. You use solar water heaters in your home. You reduce your carbon footprint.

⇒ If you use ...............................

5. You use the high-speed motorway. It takes three hours and a half to travel from Ha Noi to Lao Cai.

⇒ If you use ...............................

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. Dr Quan said (that) I /we may /might feel much better if I /we start /started practising meditation.

2. Lan said (that) if I want /wanted to try natural remedies, I can /could find useful information on the Internet.

3. Huong told me (that) if she drinks strong tea, she usually starts feeling dizzy.

4. If you use solar water heater in your home, you reduce your carbon footprint.

5. If you use the high-speed motorway, it takes three hours and a half to travel from Ha Noi to Lao Cai. 

6) Change the sentences in reported speech in direct speech.

1. Van's doctor advised her to take a yoga class to relieve stress.

2. The travel agent suggested using the new high-speed motorway.

3. Kevin's brother reminded him to go to his fitness class.

4. My sister promised to call me once a week while I was studying in Singapore.

5. Our fitness instructor warned us not to work out more than thirty minutes a day.

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. "Van, you should take a yoga class to relieve stress," said the doctor.

2. "Why don't you use the new high-speed motorway?" the travel agent suggested. / "Let's use the new high-speed motorway," the travel agent suggested.

3. "Kevin, remember to go to your fitness class," said his brother. / "Kevin, don't forget to go to your fitness class," said his brother.

4. "I'll call you once a week while you are studying in Singapore," said my sister.

5. "Don't work out more than thirty minutes a day," our fitness instructor said.