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VOCABULARY

1) Complete these sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets.

1. The ............................. world is the world of trees, rivers, animals and birds. (nature)

2. Drinking water in this area is highly ............................. by waste. (pollute)

3. Governments are nowadays playing an active role in ............................. protection. (environment)

4. All countries around the world should make plans for ............................. development. (sustain)

5. Scientists are studying the ............................. effects of global warming. (ecology)

ĐÁP ÁN:

2) Complete the following sentences with suitable words from the box.

1. Air .......................... is threatening the health of older people and children.

2. All efforts should be made to reduce the negative impacts of .......................... on climate change and human health.

3. .......................... and land use for agriculture are destroying rare plants and wildlife.

4. The ozone layer helps .......................... us from the sun's rays.

5. .......................... has a terrible effect on forests and life in rivers and lakes.

ĐÁP ÁN:

PRONUNCIATION

3) Sort out the words according to their stress patterns and read them aloud. The ones in the first row have been done as examples. 

ĐÁP ÁN:

GRAMMAR

4. Rewrite these sentences using reported speech.

1. ‘People are cutting down the rainforests.'

→ Mary said .......................

2. ‘Car pollution is a big problem in my city.'

→ Tom said .......................

3. ‘Chemicals are destroying the ozone layer.'

→ Scientists say .......................

4. ‘Shut the door but don't lock it.'

→ He told me .......................

5. ‘Burning gas, oil, and coal can cause acid rain.'

→ Our teacher explained .......................

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. Mary said Mary said that people were cutting down the rainforests.

2. Tom said that car pollution was a big problem in his city.

3. Scientists say that chemicals are destroying the ozone layer.

4. He told me shut the door but not to lock it.

5. Our teacher explained that burning gas, oil and coal could cause acid rain.

5) Put the verbs in brackets in the correct forms.

1. If tourists (not throw) ...................... rubbish in the river, the water would be cleaner.

2. We (go) ...................... camping this Sunday if the weather is fine.

3. Many people would be out of work if that factory (close down) .......................

4. If there (be) ...................... too much noise in my office, I won't be able to do any work.

5. People will suffer from noise pollution if they (build) ...................... an airport in this area.

ĐÁP ÁN:

6) Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tenses.

1. What ...................... you (do) ...................... if you go to Cuc Phuong National Park?

2. I (be) ...................... grateful if you'd send me the brochure.

3. If I (be) ...................... you, I (go) ...................... to Ha Long Bay.

4. We will reduce air pollution if we (use) ...................... public transport.

5. Sorry, I can't call her. If I (know) ...................... her number, I (phone) ...................... her.

ĐÁP ÁN: